Sergei Karaganov (Chairman)
Dr. Sc. (History), Chairman, Presidium of the Council on Foreign and Defense Policy; Dean of the School of World Economics and International Relations, Higher School of Economics–State University
Martti Ahtisaari (Finland)
President of Finland, 1994-2000
Graham Allison (U.S.A)
Prof., Harvard University; Director, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs; former Assistant Secretary of Defense, U.S.A.
Alexei Arbatov
Director, Center of International Security, Institute of the World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences
Alexander Avdeyev (in a personal capacity)
Minister of Culture of the Russian Federation
Lev Belousov (Deputy Chairman)
Dr. Sc. (History), Prof., Head of the Department of Modern History of European Countries, Moscow State University
Fred Bergsten (U.S.A)
Ph.D. (Economics), Director, Institute for International Economics, U.S.A.; former Assistant Secretary, Treasury Department, U.S.A.
Carl Bildt (Sweden)
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, Prime Minister of Sweden, 1991-1994
Vladimir Grigoryev (in a personal capacity)
Advisor to head of the Federal Agency on Press and Mass Communication of the Russian Federation
James F. Hoge Jr. (U.S.A)
Editor, Foreign Affairs
James Hoge (U.S.A.)
Editor, Foreign Affairs
Igor Ivanov
Dr. Sc. (History), Prof., Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO)
Karl Kaiser (Germany)
Professor, Visiting Scholar, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University
Irina Khakamada
Dr. Sc. (Economics), Lecturer, Moscow State Institute of International Relations, the Academy of Finance; State Duma Deputy, 1993-1999
Helmut Kohl (Germany)
Chancellor of Germany, 1982-1998
Andrei Kokoshin
Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Deputy Chairman, State Duma Committee on Science and Technology; Director, Institute on International Security Issues
Mikhail Komissar
Director General, Interfax News Agency
Vyacheslav Kopiev
Dr. Sc. (Law), Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors, Sistema Joint Stock Financial Corporation
Mikhail Kozhokin
Dr. Sc. (History), Deputy President-Chairman of the Board, VTB24 bank
Yaroslav Kuzminov
Dr. Sc. (Economics), Director, Higher School of Economics - State University
Boris Kuzyk
Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Director General, “New Programs and Concepts” Holding Industrial Company; President, Institute of Economic Strategies
Sergei Lavrov (in a personal capacity)
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
Vladimir Lukin
Dr. Sc. (History), Prof., Human Rights Ombudsman; Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Russia
Fyodor Lukyanov
Editor-in-Chief, Russia in Global Affairs
Vladimir Mau
Dr. Sc. (Economics), Director, Academy of the National Economy under the Government of the Russian Federation
Thierry de Montbrial (France)
Director, French Institute of International Relations; Member, Academie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, Institut de France
Vyacheslav Nikonov (Deputy Chairman)
Dr. Sc. (History), President, “The Russian World” Foundation; President, “Polity” Foundation
Valery Okulov (in a personal capacity)
Deputy Minister of Transport of the Russian Federation
Vladimir Ovchinsky
Dr. Sc. (Law), Adviser to the Chairman of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation; Major General (Ret.)
Vladimir Pozner
Television program host
Sergei Prikhodko (in a personal capacity)
Aide to the Russian President
Yevgeny Primakov
Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences; President, Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation; Prime Minister of Russia, 1998-1999
Vladimir Ryzhkov
Dr. Sc. (History), Professor, Higher School of Economics–State University
Nikolai Shmelev
Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Director, Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences
Horst Teltschik (Germany)
Chairman, Teltschik Associates; Head, Foreign Policy Office of the Chancellor of Germany (1982-1998)
Anatoly Torkunov
Dr. Sc. (Politics), Director, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO)
Lord William Wallace (U.K.)
Prof., London School of Economics
Sergei Yastrzhembsky (in a personal capacity)
Dr. Sc. (History), Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Igor Yurgens
Dr. Sc. (Economics), Chairman of the Board, Institute of Contemporary Development (INSOR); Vice-President, Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs
Alexander Zhukov
Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation
Sergei Zverev
Chairman of the Board of Directors, KROS Joint Stock Company
When the Baltic countries entered NATO and the European Union a couple of years ago, many thought it was the end of the centuries-old "red line." Euro-Atlantic organizations had crossed into the former Russian and Soviet empires.
In September 2004, the Russian city of Novgorod hosted an international conference entitled Russia at the Turn of the Century: Hopes and Reality. Its organizers were the RIA Novosti news agency, the Council on Foreign and Defense Policy, Russia in Global Affairs, and The Moscow Times.