05.11.2025
Vladimir Putin’s Philosophy of Complexity
A strategic vision of international relations is of great importance to Russia. All global players are locked in a state of zugzwang and prefer to play a tactical waiting game: who will make the first mistake or exhaust their resources? Meanwhile, Vladimir Putin is already prepared, drawing on the philosophy of complexity, to outline the contours of a new, conciliar world order.
Alexander Shchipkov
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